Orthognathic surgery, also known as surgical jaw correction, is a procedure used to correct misalignments of the upper and lower jaws, improving both function and appearance. It is typically recommended for individuals with severe skeletal jaw discrepancies that cannot be corrected with braces alone, such as overbites, underbites, open bites, or asymmetrical jaw growth. This surgery is often performed when the jaws are not in proper alignment, leading to difficulty with chewing, speaking, or breathing.

The procedure involves repositioning the jawbones to their proper position, and may include adjustments to the upper jaw (maxilla), lower jaw (mandible), or both. It is typically performed under general anesthesia in a hospital or surgical center. In addition to improving the bite and facial symmetry, orthognathic surgery can alleviate discomfort from jaw-related conditions like temporomandibular joint (TMJ) disorders or sleep apnea.

After surgery, patients may require a period of recovery, which includes rest, pain management, and follow-up visits to monitor healing. Braces or clear aligners are often worn before and after the surgery to ensure proper alignment. Although orthognathic surgery requires careful planning and recovery, it offers lasting results and enhances both function and aesthetic appearance, making it a life-changing option for many.