Deep Bite Treatment

A deep bite also called a vertical overbite, happens when the upper front teeth fundamentally cross-over the lower front teeth when the mouth is shut. This condition can influence the capability and style of the teeth and may prompt a few entanglements whenever left untreated. Here’s an overview of the causes, treatment options, and potential complications of a deep bite:

Causes of Deep Bite

Genetics: A deep bite is often inherited and may be caused by jaw growth abnormalities or the way the teeth erupt. If parents have a deep bite, there is a higher likelihood that their children will develop it.
Malocclusion (Improper Bite): A misalignment of the upper and lower teeth, often due to the way the teeth and jaws develop. This can lead to an abnormal vertical overlap.
Thumb Sucking: Prolonged thumb sucking in children can affect the development of the teeth and jaws, leading to a deep bite.
Tongue Thrusting: If a person thrusts their tongue forward against the teeth when swallowing, it can push the teeth into improper positions, contributing to a deep bite.
Jaw Abnormalities: Conditions like overgrowth of the upper jaw (maxilla) or underdevelopment of the lower jaw (mandible) can cause a deep bite. These conditions may be due to genetic factors or certain health issues.
Teeth Wear or Loss: Wear and tear of teeth over time, or loss of teeth, can alter the bite and potentially lead to a deep bite, especially if the teeth have been worn down unevenly.

Treatment of Deep Bite

Treatment for a deep bite varies depending on the severity and the underlying cause. The goal is to restore normal function and prevent further damage to the teeth and gums. Common treatment methods include:

1. Orthodontics (Braces or Aligners):

The most common treatment for a deep bite is orthodontic care, using braces or clear aligners to reposition the teeth and jaws. This may involve adjusting the position of the upper or lower teeth or both.
Clear aligners (like Invisalign) may be an option for less severe cases or adults who prefer a more discreet treatment.

2. Dental Appliances:

Bite plates, functional appliances, or bite correctors may be used to help reposition the bite and prevent the upper front teeth from overlapping excessively with the lower teeth.

3. Jaw Surgery (Orthognathic Surgery):

In severe cases where the jaws are misaligned (e.g., if there’s an issue with jaw growth or position), surgery may be necessary to reposition the upper or lower jaw.
This is usually considered for adults or those whose jawbones have stopped growing.

4. Restorative Dentistry:

For cases where tooth wear has contributed to the deep bite, restorative procedures like crowns, veneers, or dental bonding may be used to rebuild the teeth and improve the bite.

5. Tooth Extraction:

In some cases, extracting a tooth may be necessary to alleviate crowding or to help realign the bite.

6. Functional Jaw Therapy:

This therapy is sometimes used in children to encourage proper growth of the jaw and teeth alignment without the need for braces or surgery.

When to Seek Treatment

Early Intervention: It's often easier to correct a deep bite in children or teens because their jaws are still growing and more adaptable to treatment.
- Adults: While treatment is still effective in adults, it may require more complex approaches like surgery.

Preventive Measures

– Addressing Habits: If thumb-sucking or tongue-thrusting is contributing to the deep bite, addressing these habits early on can help prevent or reduce the severity of the condition.
– Regular Checkups: Regular dental checkups can catch bite issues early, allowing for earlier intervention and more effective treatment.